Prostitution of Children and Child Prostitutes Essay Example

Prostitution of Children and Child Prostitutes Essay Prostitution is characterized as the demonstration, practice or calling of offering the body for sexual relations for cash. (New Webster’s Dictionary 1995:802). The Encyclopedia Americana (1997) characterized prostitution as â€Å"the execution of sexual acts with someone else as a byproduct of the installment of a charge. † Child prostitution is in this way, prostitution set out upon by youngsters who are underneath the age of 18 and should be provided food for by their folks. It is normally recognized that demonstrations of prostitution are performed by ladies for men in any case events emerge when the demonstrations are finished by men for men. The setting of this work manages female kid prostitution. UNICEF considers kid whores as little youngsters in sex exchange, who are between the age section of 8 and 16. (Celebration Action Report 1995). In the Nigerian milieu, whores beneath the age of 18 are viewed as kid whores, since just people over 18 years old are legally viewed as grown-ups. Youngster prostitution is the â€Å"sexual abuse of young ladies and teenagers† (Awake February 8, 2003:6). Accessible information show that roughly 1. 5million youngsters in India, 1 million in Asia, 100,00 kids in United States and 500 kids in Latin America are occupied with prostitution (Healy, 1995:35). Wakeful (February 8,2003:2) reported,â€Å"there were around 300,000 kid whores in the city, in another land where medication dealing flourishes†. As indicated by Jubilee Action report (1995:10), up to 1 million female youngsters join prostitution every year around the world. We will compose a custom exposition test on Prostitution of Children and Child Prostitutes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Prostitution of Children and Child Prostitutes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Prostitution of Children and Child Prostitutes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In any case, the furtive idea of youngster prostitution makes it difficult to compute the specific number of working whores, in any case the International Labor Organization (ILO) examination (1993-1994), gauges that between 0. 25% and 1. 5% of the complete female populace are occupied with this exchange. Internationally, youngster prostitution is unlawful and it is likewise viewed as an uncouth wrongdoing, yet it endures. Why? Youngster prostitution doesn't simply occur. It is brought about by an assortment of elements some are executed by the whores themselves, while different elements are outer to the whores themselves. This is actually a developing issue in created world and creating world like Nigeria (Quintanilla, 1997:20). Reasons for CHILD PROSTITUTION IN Owerri Municipal Council 1. Hopelessness and POVERTY: Poverty is the most widely recognized motivation behind why most families offer the administrations of their female kids to expand their salary so as to purchase food or garments and different necessities of life. (Janssen, 2001:10). The instance of youngster work is a commonplace factor that opens kids to prostitution. The recruited female kids are conveyed to peddle food things in the city, engine parks, and repairman carports consequently presenting them to assaults just as lewd behavior s. Barnes H. C. (1959:95) saw that a few females take to prostitution because of sheer dejection. Alert (February 8,2003:5) detailed that some road youngsters resort to prostitution since they consider it to be their solitary methods for endurance. The Awake additionally related an encounter of a mother of 14-year-old young lady who attracted her little girl into this dishonorable exchange. The lady said about her little girl, â€Å"she was lovely and that men might want her without a doubt. Moreover, she would acquire a great deal of cash. † In the nighttimes, the lady takes her little girl to an inn where they make contacts. The mother remains close by to get the installments. Every night, this young lady engages in sexual relations with three or four men. 2. Joblessness: Unemployment of either the guardians or the kid brings about problematic wellspring of pay along these lines driving youngsters into prostitution as an elective methods for money to help the family. Incidentally, the International Labor Organization sees that a child’s capacity to procure cash is constrained. It is evaluated that the cash earned by the youngster just adds to roughly 10% of the family’s generally speaking pay and along these lines has negligible impact on the family’s financial increase (Dimenstein, 1994:12). Because of serious extent of joblessness, the houses of ill-repute utilize some female kids who serve in their drinking spots to advance their business. 3. People TRAFFICKING: Human dealing is another malevolent prompting kid prostitution. Human dealing which speak to the world’s third biggest crime following simply after medication and weapons dealing is here and there indicated to send youngsters to different nations to work. These future specialists who here and there end up whores really â€Å"work† and repatriate cash to their particular home nations (Awake, February 8, 2003: 5). Commonly, tough situations hit these colleagues as they are extradited to come and proceed with this calling at home. A portion of the female whores return home to take some more youthful females to their places either to support them or to make them their workers and at the since a long time ago run they get changed over to prostitution, which is their boss’ calling. 4. Double dealing ENCOURAGES PROSTITUTION: Pimps or massage parlor proprietors hoodwink a few guardians by paying them cash and guaranteeing to enroll their youngsters in their â€Å"domestic services†, which later goes to be prostitution. These massage parlor proprietors who are named the girl’s â€Å"owners† assume responsibility for the child’s’ exercises. Additionally, these proprietors do everything conceivable to hold these young ladies who acquire cash for them to keep up their extravagant way of life (Robinson, 2001:50) and (Dimenstein 1994:10). Aside from the pimps, different mediators who profit by kid prostitution do anything conceivable to see the demonstration proceeded. Most females are driven into this demonstration of prostitution by their lords. Some of them could be anesthetized by their lords so as to mess around with them and when in the long run the lady of the house becomes more acquainted with about the demonstration she will be tossed outside to proceed with the demonstration with other men including the ace. 5. Useless FAMILY ENVIRONMENT PROMOTES PROSTITUTION: Children of broken homes rest any place they see space to do as such in the day, and go to the disco and dance club in the night. Ekejiuba I. K. (1996:13) found that evil treatment of youngsters at home may make them to take to the road so as to discover comfort. At that point the final product might be simply the peddling of their body to help themselves. 6 POOR EDUCATION: Some kids can't bolster themselves really considering low instructive preparing they got, so they resort to prostitution as their solitary calling (Rodriguez-Garcia, 1999:55). Young lady youngster Education Initiative In Africa (January 2003:20) features the impact of poor training in the entire of Africa. Regarding poor training, peer pressure, terrible affiliation The circumstances and end results of kid prostitution in Owerri Municipal Council and road ganging add to kid prostitution. Recognizably, a young lady may wind up as a whore by her affiliation, peer pressure and by running with a road pack (Okebugwu, 1989:25); Adetore, (1974:60); Oti (1984:15); and Daily Times ( May 15,1999:12). 7. Helps SCARE PROMOTES CHILD PROSTITUTION: The high frequency of explicitly transmitted illnesses like AIDS make clients of whores to search for kids who are viewed as of okay, and most presumably virgins (Robinson, 2001:13). Supporters of kid whores are happy to pay a lot of cash to be a girl’s first customer. In the lanes, houses of ill-repute and drinking detects nowadays a ton of female kids are being utilized to help draw progressively male clients to their spots. Spots like Amaram by Tetlow Road and a few places in Onyeche Street in Owerri have a high number of female kid whores who are utilized uniquely to encourage their business. This is on the grounds that there is the dread that other more established female whores in a similar calling could have different STDs. 8. Medication ABUSE AND ADDICTION ARE PRO-CHILD PROSTITUTION The impact of medications can expose a youngster to prostitution and to certain indignifying demonstrations of prostitution which she may somehow never consent to given her sound psyche (Lewis 1980:70); and Udechi (1987:15). 9. Disobedience AND FEELING OF INDEPENDENCE This is another factor advancing kid prostitutions. A few young ladies are improperly striking. In addition, they feel that the body is theirs along these lines they ought to choose how to manage their body. (Bennet, G and Robert, P. 1985:207). 10. Erotic entertainment AGGRAVATES CHILD PROSTITUTION: Pornography additionally puts watchers at expanded hazard for growing explicitly freak propensities. Wakeful July 22, 2003:7). Erotic entertainment is distinguished as advancing â€Å"the assault myth† which is a conviction that ladies cause and appreciate assault. Moreover, the rehashed utilization of erotic entertainment meddles with the capacity to appreciate and take an interest in typical conjugal closeness. Dr. Victor Cline, who spends significant time in rewarding sex compulsion guarantees that â€Å"deviant sexual acts results† when a watcher attempts to showcase the erotic entertainment based dreams. 11. Forbidden infringement and assault in homes as a factor: Some young people were assaulted in their own homes, which act changed their standpoint throughout everyday life. Some of such ones offer vent to prostitution. Two other firmly related reasons for prostitution are charm related with it and voracious sexual inclinations in certain females. Blag(1976:68) saw that a few whores take to this way of life in view of their intrinsic want for marvelousness or that they need to mai

Prisoner Abuse Essay

Presentation Detainee Abuse is perhaps the most serious issue looked by the general public. It is one difficult issue in numerous nations around the world. There are numerous sorts of misuse experienced by imprisoned people, with sexual maltreatment being the most genuine case since the culprits isn't just individual detainees yet prison watchmen and jail staff too. Overpopulation is additionally one type of maltreatment since the requirements of the detainees are not appropriately offered because of the shortage of assets realized by gigantic populace. Medications and medication misuse are is as yet common in the jail world. Medications have been noted to have a negative impact to detainees the effect which may keep going for a lifetime. These sorts of misuse ought to be given due disciplines in light of the fact that the convicts, regardless of how genuine their violations are, still have the right to get treatment that is legitimately concurred to an individual. An ever increasing number of prisoners are venturing inside correctional facilities consistently. Greater part of them experience outrageous maltreatment that even prompts demise of some disastrous prisoners. It is disheartening that these encounters of detainees are blocked by numerous variables. They can't interest for equity in light of the fact that their practices and feelings are constrained by specialists over them. There are additionally times when their objections are not recognized since they are now detained because of substantial wrongdoings. This issue anyway should be fathomed since the impact of the maltreatment isn't just physical; it likewise influences the sociological and mental part of people. In any case, detainee misuse is a lamentable wonder that can at present be forestalled and controlled. Everybody is qualified for battle for their human rights. This additionally incorporates even the detainees who are sentenced with a wrongdoing, and they ought not be precluded from claiming these rights. Characterizing Prisoner Abuse Detainee misuse happens to imprisoned people through abuses. Detained people endure double the discipline given to them due to damaging prison watches, prison representatives, and co-detainees. One of the manners by which prisoners endure misuse is through torment. As refered to in the Human Rights site, torment in jail is characterized as: any demonstration by which extreme torment or enduring, regardless of whether physical or mental, is deliberately perpetrated on an individual for such purposes as acquiring from him or a third individual data or an admission, rebuffing him for a demonstration he or a third individual has submitted or is associated with having submitted, or threatening or forcing him or a third individual, or under any circumstances dependent on segregation of any sort, when such torment or enduring is caused by or at the impelling of or with the assent or quiet submission of an open official or other individual acting in an official limit (Fathi, 2008). Brutality among detainees by individual detainees or prison gatekeepers and workers is additionally wild. It is an extraordinary issue that ought to be tended to right away. Detainees everything being equal, races, ages, and economic wellbeing experience maltreatment at certain purposes of their lives in jail. The financial status and social foundation have a critical impact in the effect of jail brutality. Poor detainees are bound to encounter misuse since they can't stand to employ lawyers to safeguard the sort of life they have in jail. The individuals who are not locals of one nation are slanted to have dithering when getting out for help since they are not communicating in that country’s language (Richie, 2000). Types of Prison Abuse Detainee misuse comes in different structures, all of which cause destructive impacts to male and female prisoners. It comes as physical, mental, sexual and verbal. Physical Abuse Genuinely, the detainees are manhandled through hitting and persistent beating. Physical maltreatment may likewise show as constrained work doled out to the casualties which isn't a piece of their discipline when they are sentenced. This likewise incorporates denying them of their essential needs, for example, food and attire by unfeeling prison workers. The developing populace of adjustments may likewise be considered as type of physical maltreatment. Because of the huge populace that outcomes in shortage of assets, the detainees don't get a sufficient measure of their essential needs (Idaho Observer, 2006). One of the most dubious and upsetting issues with respect to detainee misuse is the at last corrupting treatment of Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib in Iraq by American warriors. A report made by Higham and Stephens (2004) at the Washington Post describes how the Iraqi prisoners were genuinely abused: Already mystery sworn articulations by prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Iraq  â â â â â â â â â portray in crude detail misuse that works out in a good way past what has been made open, including  â â â â â â â claims of detainees being ridden like creatures, explicitly stroked by female fighters  â â â â and compelled to recover their food from toilets (Higham and Stephens, 2004). A significant number of the detainees who experience physical maltreatment, especially those in the Abu Ghraib, are dealt with like creatures. Detainees are likewise distant from this present reality. Their socialization is obstructed by numerous elements. They don't have the ability to retaliate since they are as of now sentenced for the violations that they made. Different instances of physical maltreatment go similarly as the prisoner’s passing. Boisterous attack There are additionally examples of obnoxious attack to detainees. They are called bonehead, nitwit, imbecile, and other frightful words by prison watches so as to embarrass them (Higham and Stephens, 2004). Higham and Stephens (2004) include that â€Å"some of the prisoners depicted are being manhandled as discipline or order after they were found battling or with a precluded item† (Higham and Stephens, 2004). As indicated by the Idaho Observer (2006), the watchmen will in general feel that the detainees consistently accomplish something incorrectly. One of the watchmen conceded that on the off chance that they get the prisoners’ lips moving, they expect that the last are not coming clean (Idaho Observer, 2006). Words that are normally tossed by prison gatekeepers to detainees are frequently brutal and difficult to take. These words are all the more segregating and mortifying. There are likewise examples when detainees who submit botches before their kindred detainees are being yelled at by prison gatekeepers and representatives. These are extremely inappropriate methods of treating detainees since it harms their confidence and has terrible impact on their mindset (Higham and Stephens, 2004). Mental Abuse  â â â â â â â â â â Discipline is far not quite the same as torment. In any case, some prison specialists resort to utilizing mental maltreatment and cover it as a technique for discipline for detainees. This happens to detainees by methods for insulting, repetitive sound, not permitting them to rest. Such instances of mental maltreatment may prompt mental issue. There are additionally dangers offered out to detainees which cause distrustfulness and mental and passionate torment. Medication use in jail may likewise prompt mental issue (Idaho Observer, 2006). One genuine case of mental maltreatment in jail is refered to in the May 2006 Idaho Observer report. The said report expresses that the maltreatment in the jail may show quietly. Rather than perpetrating physical damage on detainees, they are being mishandled by playing with them mentally and inwardly. For example, the prison representatives leave the lights on for 17-and-a-half hours in a row (4:30 toward the beginning of the day to 10 at night). The gatekeepers additionally upset the prisoner’s rest by pointing the electric lamps on the latter’s faces like clockwork or somewhere in the vicinity, hammering the entryways, and talking boisterously (Idaho Observer, 2006). Clearly, absence of rest will cause one’s psyche not to work appropriately. This sort of abuse in detainment facilities is as yet uncontrolled until today. Sexual Abuse The most well known maltreatment among detainees is sexual maltreatment. There are numerous instances of constrained sex inside adjustments. This maltreatment prompts sicknesses like AIDS and HIV. Sexual maltreatment is finished by driving detainees to have sexual experience with prison monitors, prison representatives and even their co-detainees. Sexual maltreatment isn't just restricted to jail gatekeepers and workers. It likewise happens inside prison bars, the co-detainee being the culprit. Male to male sexual experience happens in light of the fact that they don’t have any decision yet to fulfill their sexual needs by manhandling their kindred male detainees. Looking into the issue of female detainees who were explicitly mishandled, absence of intensity ruins them to report the episode. There are times when sexual maltreatment to female detainees happens with the assent of the person in question. Be that as it may, this is as yet an infringement of the law (Idaho Observer , 2006). Kinds of Prison Abuse Instances of abuse and abuse inside adjustments happen when prison monitors, any jail worker, or co-detainee plans something unseemly for different detainees. It comes in numerous oppressive structures relying upon the sort. Despite the fact that something awful is finished by the detainee it is as yet inappropriate to treat them like animals.â It is as yet an instance of maltreatment of intensity by prison work force and an infringement of human rights. Medications in Prison Utilizing illicit medications, tranquilize dealing and other medication related cases cause people to be detained. To end the proclamation of medications, the medication pushers are confined in correctional facilities. Be that as it may, the issue on drugs doesn't end here. Some remedial endure the utilization of medications among detainees. Others are compelled to utilize it while the individuals who are now clients before entering the bars keep on utilizing it. Habit among detainees of the disallowed drugs is additionally ascribed to pressure that they involvement with such condition (Uchtenhagen, 2007). In view of medications being dealt in correctional facilities, prisoners who used to utilize sedates somewhat before being detained may turn out to be exceptionally dependent on drugs.â On the other hand, the individuals who don't have any history of medication use may end up being drug clients as their strategy for adapting to pressure and discouragement (Managing Drugs

The Little Albert Experiment

The Little Albert Experiment Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Little Albert Psychology Experiment A Closer Look at the Famous Case of Little Albert By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on September 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on December 07, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background Classical Conditioning Stimulus Generalization Criticism After the Experiment View All Back To Top The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner.?? Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs. Watson was interested in taking Pavlovs research further to show that emotional reactions could be classically conditioned in people. Verywell / Jessica Olah A Closer Look The participant in the experiment was a child that Watson and Rayner called Albert B. but is known popularly today as Little Albert. Around the age of 9 months, Watson and Rayner exposed the child to a series of stimuli including a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey, masks, and burning newspapers and observed the boys reactions. The boy initially showed no fear of any of the objects he was shown. The next time Albert was exposed  to the rat, Watson made a loud noise by hitting a metal pipe with a hammer. Naturally, the child began to cry after hearing the loud noise. After repeatedly pairing the white rat with the loud noise, Albert began to cry simply after seeing the rat. Watson and Rayner wrote: The instant the rat was shown, the baby began to cry. Almost instantly he turned sharply to the left, fell over on [his] left side, raised himself on all fours and began to crawl away so rapidly that he was caught with difficulty before reaching the edge of the table. Elements of Classical Conditioning in the Little Albert Experiment The Little Albert experiment presents an example of how classical conditioning can be used to condition an emotional response. Neutral Stimulus: The white ratUnconditioned Stimulus: The loud noiseUnconditioned Response: FearConditioned Stimulus: The white ratConditioned Response: Fear How Classical Conditioning Works Stimulus Generalization in the Little Albert Experiment In addition to demonstrating that emotional responses could be conditioned in humans, Watson and Rayner also observed that stimulus generalization had occurred.?? After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well. His fear included other furry objects including Raynors fur coat and Watson wearing a Santa Claus beard. How Stimulus Generalization Influences Learning Criticisms of the Little Albert Experiment While the experiment is one of psychologys most famous and is included in nearly every introductory psychology course, it has also been criticized widely for several reasons. First, the experimental design and process were not carefully constructed. Watson and Rayner did not develop an objective means to evaluate Alberts reactions, instead of relying on their own subjective interpretations. Secondly, the experiment also raises many ethical concerns. The Little Albert experiment could not be conducted by todays standards because it would be unethical. What Ever Happened to Little Albert? The question of what happened to Little Albert has long been one of psychologys mysteries. Watson and Rayner were unable to attempt to eliminate the boys conditioned fear because he moved with his mother shortly after the experiment ended. Some envisioned the boy growing into a man with a strange phobia of white, furry objects. Recently, however, the true identity and fate of the boy known as Little Albert was discovered. As reported in American Psychologist, a seven-year search led by psychologist Hall P. Beck led to the discovery.?? After tracking down and locating the original experiments and the real identity of the boys mother, it was suggested that Little Albert was actually a boy named Douglas Merritte. The story does not have a happy ending, however. Douglas died at the age of six on May 10, 1925 of hydrocephalus, a build-up of fluid in his brain. Our search of seven years was longer than the little boy’s life, Beck wrote of the discovery. In 2012, Beck and Alan J. Fridlund published their discovery that Douglas Merritte was not the healthy and normal child that Watson described in his 1920 experiment.?? Instead, they found that Merritte had suffered from hydrocephalus since birth and presented convincing evidence that Watson knew about the boys condition and intentionally misrepresented the state of the childs health. These findings not only cast a shadow over Watsons legacy, but they also deepen the ethical and moral issues of this well-known experiment. In 2014, doubt was cast over Beck and Fridlunds findings when researchers presented evidence that a boy by the name of William Barger was the real Little Albert.?? Barger was born on the same day as Merritte to a wet-nurse who worked at the same hospital as Merrittes mother. While his first name was William, he was known his entire life by his middle name, Albert. While experts continue to debate the true identity of the boy at the center of Watsons experiment, there is little doubt that Little Albert left a lasting impression on the field of psychology.

Ife Matrix - 7850 Words

SAMPLE REEBOK CASE STUDY Reebok Case Study Sample for CIPS Questions to: Stephen Ibaraki, sibaraki@cips.ca Executive Summary Overview Reebok, ranked second in revenues, is a profitable global company selling products such as footwear, apparel, and accessories. Performing a careful analysis ensures Reebok’s continued growth and profitability in an environment with strong competitive forces, weak economies, and nine years of flat growth. The analysis summary appears below with the conclusion. EFE: External Factor Evaluation Matrix The EFE indicates there are significant revenue opportunities in meeting the needs of aging leisure-oriented Baby-boomers (BBs), and the young Generation-Y (GY),†¦show more content†¦Acquisition strategies have higher risk, greater costs, and require careful consideration or delay, especially with Reebok’s current high debt and restructuring activities. Financing these strategies through added new debt or stock issuance (diluting stock value) is not recommended. GSM: Grand Strategy Matrix Due to Reebok’ strong competitive position and the flat market growth, they are placed in Quadrant IV which suggests diversification or joint venture--strategies essentially dictating getting into other markets due to a strong cash position and slow growth in the current industry. With Reebok targeting high growth segments (e.g. GY, NFL/NBA, European expansion), combined with the reasons noted in the SPACE analysis, horizontal, and conglomerate diversification require short-term elimination. However a Joint Venture to provide an on-line direct sales channel to GY is recommended. QSPM: Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix Two strategies were evaluated; product development for the youth (GY) market versus concentric diversification development of new accessories for the NFL/NBA licensing business. The product development strategy has the higher ‘sum total attractiveness score’ indicating it is the better of the two though the small difference in scores indicates there is no major advantage of one versus the other. Conclusion: Already in a strong competitive position, a successful restructuringShow MoreRelatedIfe, Efe and Cpm Matrix1375 Words   |  6 Pages| | | 1.00 | | 2.72 | Conclusion: Google has a total weighted score of 2.72 indicating that the firm is above average in its efforts to pursue strategies that capitalization on external opportunities and avoid threats. Google Case Study IFE Internal Factor of Evaluation S. no | Strength | Weight | Rating | Weighted Score | 1. | Acquiring YouTube | 0.15 | 4 | 0.60 | 2. | Google brand name Itself | 0.05 | 3 | 0.15 | 3 | Ads word free service for earning revenue | 0.10 | 3 |Read MoreInternal Factor Evaluation ( Ife ) Matrix1164 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix The IFE matrix is the strategic management tool used to evaluate internal strengths and weaknesses of PepsiCo. The strengths of the company are measured using a numerical rating of 4-major strength or 3-minor strength and the weaknesses are measured using 2-minor weakness or 1-major weakness. Given the ratings listed on the matrix, PepsiCo receives a total weighted score of 2.93 out of a total available score of 4. The company surpasses the average score ofRead MoreHarley Davidson case analysis -- with IFE, EFE, CPM, and TOWS matrix...1588 Words   |  7 Pages ·Independent distributor in Sweden has developed a floating store and restaurant  ·Spanish local distributor is adding some new dealers to meet the increasing demand Corporate Culture: - Competitive - Goal-Oriented - Creative Internal Evaluation Matrix Internal Strengths WeightRatingWeighted Score 1. Loyalty of its Customers .104.4 2. Harley is the only major American motorcycle manufacturer.104.4 3. Most admired and recognized companies in the world.053.15 4. Has strong financial position/performanceRead MoreThe City Of Huron Public Works1158 Words   |  5 Pageshas been evaluated through a QSPM matrix to come up with several strategies that would be effective to the organization. A QSMP matrix is â€Å"an analytical technique designed to determine the relative attractiveness of feasible alternative actions. This technique comprises Stage 3 of the strategy-formulation analytical framework; it objectively indicates which alternative strategies are best† (David, David pg. 378). There were many strategies tested in the QSPM matrix to come up with the top two strategiesRead MoreEssay Splash Corporation-Strategy Formulation1311 Words   |  6 PagesMarket 3 Western Market 4 Health and Wellness Trend 5 Middle East Market (OFWs) 6 Hair Care Products 1 Multi-National Companies 2 Private Labels 3 Imitators External factors Positive Negative STRENGTH-WEAKNESS-OPPORTUNITY-THREAT (SWOT) MATRIX OPPORTUNITIES 1 Asian Markets 2 Metrosexual Market 3 Western Market 4 Health and Wellness Trend 5 Middle East Market (OFWs) 6 Hair Care Products STRENGTHS 1 Market Research 2 Product Research Development 3 Product Diversity 4 Product Efficacy andRead MoreCompetitive Analysis : The Competitive Profile Matrix ( Cpm )1519 Words   |  7 Pages Competitive Analysis The Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) is a tool that compares the firm and its rivals and reveals their relative strengths and weaknesses (Competitive Profile Matrix, 2013, October 29). These factors are influenced by external and internal challenges. The illustrated CPM below compares Domino’s Pizza with two of its top competitors, Pizza Hut and Papa John’s. The results of the CPM give Domino’s Pizza a 3.3, which is above average in its respective industry. The firm also hasRead MorePlanning Matrix1055 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipants could rate these strategies on a 1 to 4 scale so that a prioritized list of the best strategies could be achieved. The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix  (QSPM) is a high-level strategic management approach  for evaluating possible strategies. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix or a QSPM provides an  analytical  method  for comparing feasible alternative actions. The QSPM method  falls within  so-called stage 3 of the strategy formulation analyticalRead MoreAnalysis Of Mcdonald s The Golden Arches 1621 Words   |  7 PagesIFE Matrix The IFE Matrix gives a description followed by a rating and a weighted score of the strengths and weaknesses of McDonald’s Corporation. McDonald’s has many strengths but one of their largest is their brand recognition around the world. The â€Å"Golden Arches† is one of the most iconic and recognizable symbols in the world, hence giving McDonald’s an immediate source of marketing. McDonald’s has a majority of the market share among all fast food dining corporations at 15.2% as of 2017. WithRead MoreCase Study : Strategy Implementation And Evaluation862 Words   |  4 Pagescapitalizing on our critical success factors needed for continued growth against our largest competitors (David David, 2015). For instance, located on Appendix A and Appendix B, revisions in both our Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) and Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix yielded higher grades for management effectiveness, global expansion, and international brand exposure ( David David, 2014). Specifically, these findings are supported by higher footwear, international, and overall revenueRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Strategic Management1369 Words   |  5 Pageschange over time. Explain why prioritizing the relative importance of strengths and weaknesses in an IFE Matrix is an important strategic management activity. Prioritizing strengths and weaknesses will provide you with a simpler method of applying ratings in the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE). This allows you to more easily complete the matrix. The IFE Matrix is the Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix that assesses the major strengths and weaknesses in the functional areas of the business. It also

Italian Verb Conjugations Correre

A Media Event Free Essays

We hope â€Å"Live Wire Media† needs no introduction to you. We are glad to observe from our records that the top officials of your Organization have been attending the annual Event, â€Å"Brainstorming Session† for the management executives from different types of manufacturing Organizations. The goal of such Organizations is simple and direct. We will write a custom essay sample on A Media Event or any similar topic only for you Order Now To care for the customers and sell more! This truth is known for a well-informed, progressive Organization like yours. Here we are presenting you the details about our 4th â€Å"Brainstorming Session.†Ã‚   Why again you need to choose â€Å"Live Wire Media† for the workshop of this genre? That which is evident requires no elaboration or appreciation. For example, light is bright; and it is evident. Milk is white; and it is evident. Simply say, â€Å"Live Wire Media†Ã¢â‚¬â€and everything is evident to the who’s who of the business world. You know about our contribution to your growth by your participation in our â€Å"Brainstorming Sessions† in the past. A special team headed by our Chief Public Relations Officer has delivered the invitation card at your office this morning. Kindly be informed that due to limited number of seats, two representatives from each Organization are expected to attend the session. The two-day session lasting for sixteen hours has been divided into eight parts and the duration of each session is for two hours. The brochure attached to the invitation provides further details. An advance copy of the souvenir, â€Å"WE REACH† to be released on the occasion is sent herewith for your information and guidance. We thank you for the valuable contribution of the article by your Managing director, â€Å"Have a will to grow, and grow you will!† Industry veterans of thirty four Companies from abroad have confirmed their participation in the session and they are all giant multinationals. The Electronic and Print Media will be present in strength to cover the deliberations of this event. We request you to send two copies of presentation from your Organization, at least one week before the scheduled event, so that the highlights of your valued submissions can be addressed by the chair. We expect, the ideal submission will be around 5 pages, though no restrictions are placed as for the length of the submission. Please feel free to write your well-researched views.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though â€Å"Live Wire Media† arranges about 40 such meetings, in a year, â€Å"Brainstorming Session† is our   flagship event that invites the attention of business organizations, world-over. Some of the important benefits of participation are, 1. Showcase your new products and be involved in the give-and-take trends. Build new relationships and strengthen the existing relationships. 2. The attached spacious hall to the conference venue has special arrangements for display of your latest products. Our trained sales-force is available to assist you, if need be.   This service is on payment basis.   Please seek more details from our Public Relations Officer. 3. Exchange ideas and seek/solutions from the decision-makers. 4. Gain technical knowledge about the new products. â€Å"We are committed in helping you build relationships with clients and major industry associations. We have the tools and resources available to provide you with the most effective ways to branch out your company, association or organizations.†(BNP†¦) On the eve of this conference we shall be issuing a sponsored press release, clubbing the various inputs to be provided by the participating organizations. To give the final shape to this release, we invite inputs from you for consolidation. No extra charges are expected for this exercise, and the expenses devolved on the advertisement, are covered in the participation fees. We are sure you will make use of this opportunity for public exposure of your innovative products. Mention something about your future expansion plans, from the global perspective. Kindly adhere to the deadline indicted in the brochure for submitting the inputs. References: BNP Media Events consisting of unique and valuable business meetings.. www.bnpevents.com/ – 19k – Cached – Retrieved on August 13, 2008    How to cite A Media Event, Papers

Discuss the Aesthetic and Musical Characteristic free essay sample

Bach and Handel in the sass. But what is it that separates this Grand yet imperfect era from others before and after? To be able to conclude, it is required to research and analyses the stylistic traits typical of this period. There is Indeed a basis In which all music should be played to In order to sound coherent and that is pitch. In order to form a universal standard, musicians must first of all strive to establish the paradigm. It was wealth the Baroque period that secularists instruments such as the violin and coronet were allowed to enter the church and play alongside the once solo standing organ.Thus a problem f pitch soundings entailed. This was apparent in the mezzo punt, auto Punt and Dutton Corsica pitch in northern Italy in the early 17th century. It was apparent pitch standards across Europe could be up too minor 3rd different. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the Aesthetic and Musical Characteristic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was because of this, the musicians of the Baroque era had to take the first steps forward In finding a united pitch through transposition. The Baroque era had produced many composers but the most important figure considered is Jean Philippe Rammer (1683-1764).Rammer had written many theoretical writings explaining the theory behind music and most eminently his Corps Snore. After all, this was the time of the Enlightenment. In the late-eighteenth century, the German philosopher Emmanuel Kant believed Enlightenment was mankinds final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an Immature state of Ignorance and error. No other period witnessed such a vast exploration of thought and the aspiring scientist Rammer, as seen in his Trait De Rearming (Paris, 1722) in particular, brought music from the metaphysical to fact.Although the aesthetic of the Baroque would seem multifaceted, there is still one fundamental element in particular that poses as the main contributor to the era. This is the emergence and progression of the Opera a genre still performed to this day. One of the most Important, Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) Refer (1607). There are many aesthetic values combined to create such a highly prolific genre music, text, drama, dcore, reception and context. Later in the Baroque period, an example was set. The opera could now be enjoyed by the middle class as well as the higher, such as Pergolas La Seen Patron (1732). It consisted of simpler orchestration, a smaller cast and was not as grand than that of other operas such as Ramees Hippest et Archie from the same year but it was available to those music had been strongly influenced by the past. Opera, whether it be Taradie Lyrical or Opera Buff, had originated with a neoclassical inspiration. It is based on the Greek tragedy paradigm, although there were arguments of how it should be performed (Primp Practical and Seconds Practical) along with the problems of dietetics. A new opportunity of musical contrast had arisen with the development of basso continuo allowing room for greater expression.Thus, allowing the operatic development of the aria as well as the sonata and concerto gross. The development of thematic material could then follow. On a melodic scale, chromatics had evolved into a common theme seen in many works of Cadenza 11622-1677). Further to the continuo, Rammer had introduced the awakening of a new technique, the basses fundamental in which chords could be more thoroughly expressed through the progression of the baseline, allowing the further expansion of harmony. The Baroque era had distinguished itself as a time of change and new beginnings, such as the dawning of humanism.The era was simply encountering problems and setting the foundations to overcome them. The Enlightenment, the beginning of Opera and the expansion of harmonic technique all play a vital role in the periods aesthetics and characteristics. It is certainly a highly distinguished period for all of the above although, there are also similarities within context in the fact that other periods suffered political uprisings, revolutions and religious and cultural rivalries. However, on a musical level, this period was the first of its kind En it comes to a revolution within understanding theory and the further understanding of harmonic function.

The Presence Of Stress In 12 Angry Men And What Caused It Essays

The Presence Of Stress In 12 Angry Men And What Caused It The Presence of Stress in 12 Angry Men And What Caused It All human beings encounter stress at one point or another in their life. Stress can trigger other emotions that do not necessarily help one in their current situation. Dealing with it can also cause more problems, perhaps even more stress. In the movie 12 Angry Men, 12 jurors are placed in a small, sultry room where they have to come up with a unanimous verdict. After hours of contemplation the men emerge sweaty, stressed out, emotionally drained, and tired from dealing with the stress of the situation. The stress that they felt was a normal reactive response to be present after being put in that situation. The jurors knew that they had an important job to do. Their decision could save or take the life of a man. The situation is an approach-avoidance situation because they could save the life of an innocent man or they could let a guilty man go depending on the decision, which led to the initial stress. For a long amount of time, Juror #8 was trying to convince the other jurors that the boy was not guilty, leading to extreme frustration towards Juror #8 and each other. Some jurors (specifically Juror #3) began to threaten the other jurors. When the Jurors first entered the Jury Room, they felt that they would be in and out after the first vote. When Juror #8 voted not guilty they all became alarmed, they realized that this might take longer than previously thought. At first, as Juror #8 tried to convince them of the chance of probable doubt, they resisted all his attempts. Gradually, one by one, the men became exhausted of fighting against Juror #8 and changed their vote to not guilty, showing their general adaptation system working in the three stages of alarm, resistance and exhaustion. The 12 jurors sat in the room, beginning to analyze every piece of information given to them. Certain jurors had to get over former stereotypes that they possessed before the trial. For example, Juror #3 believes that children have no respect for their parents anymore because they do not address them as sir or madam. Juror #4 made a false declaration about children who come from slummy neighborhoods. He believed that they all will forever be menaces to society and that they will never become a good person. He was flabbergasted when Juror #5 stated that he used to live in the worst of all slums, but today he is a good man. The use of groupthink helped them make a decision on the verdict. They are all part of an organized group that is trying to highlight agreement in this crucial decision. The men cooperated and achieved the goal that they were after, reaching a unanimous verdict of not guilty on probable cause. Even though the men were extremely stressed out about the decision, they were eventually able to rationally make that decision. Stress can slow a person down but it will not shut that person down. When faced with a heavily weighted decision people tend to become stressed out. They spend more time worrying about making the wrong choice than the time they spend wondering what the right choice is. Stress is a normal human feeling that cannot be avoided and will always be present to a certain extent. Cognitive Psychology The jurors were faced with a difficult choice to make , their decision could either save a young man's life or put him to death. Cognitive Psychology focuses on information processing, problem solving and decision-making. The jurors were give an immense amount of information that they had to take in and decide whether the young man was guilty or not. Juror #8 analyzed the information, finding loopholes that no one else did. After sharing all of that information with the other jurors, more loopholes were found by other jurors. The remaining 11 jurors change their charge to not guilty. Amygdala While in the Jury Room the 12 men all became extremely restless with one another. The amygdala is a structure in the limbic system, which is responsible for emotion and aggression. Juror #3 showed

Unified Combatant Command (COCOM) essays

Unified Combatant Command (COCOM) essays 1.A Unified Combatant Command (COCOM) is a joint military command of America, which has forces from at least 2 services, and its organization can be on a regional or functional basis. Of the nine Combatant commands, six have regional duties while four have functional responsibilities, with the latest addition being the regional command AFRICOM for Africa (which was earlier under three combatant commands). The regional combatant commander is a four star general/admiral, who reports to the secretary of defense. The regional commanders exercise direct control over the combat forces. These regional commanders play a very important role in furthering the foreign policy objectives of the US government. Taking the example of the establishment of AFRICOM, the rising strategic importance, and increasing US stake in Africa led it to establish this regional command, and the regional combatant commander, among other responsibilities, is charged with strengthening the ability of the respective go vernments in Africa, and to bring stability to them, which would put on hold the aggressive recruitment of terrorists in this region.1 This illustrates how a regional combatant commander can influence the most important US foreign policy objective. In addition to that, it is also meant to counter China's increasing influence in the region, which again represents a foreign policy objective for the US. Another way this purpose is served by combatant commanders as their respective commands contribute to the enduring US presence around the globe, and laying the groundwork for the establishment of military coalitions and interoperability between states.2 Another important aspect that the commanders have to consider is the expansion of relations with allies through joint military exercises and co-operation. E.g. US Pacific Command took part in over 1700 exercises and other engagement activities with foreign military forces in 2006.3 Various measures are under con...

REFLECTIONS ON YOUR JOURNAL AND THE COURSE Coursework

REFLECTIONS ON YOUR JOURNAL AND THE COURSE - Coursework Example may fall sick at the workplace, either because of overworking or pitiable working conditions, they do not ask for leave because they fear losing their jobs. â€Å"Factors affecting working people today† is also another compelling story (Friedman). It details the economic and social conditions that affect workers in the contemporary society. Top of the list is unworthy working conditions, coupled with other factors such as low pay or underpay, change in technology, insecurity, and cultural and religious differences. The central theme in the stories is unworthy and deplorable working conditions that modern-day workers face in their course of duty. Poor management or negligence in the part of the administration to offer its workers a suitable working environment is a central reason for sickness and work-related injuries. From the journal reading, there are some policies and strategies that employees should adopt to ensure workers do not fall sick. Sickness and absenteeism affects productivity in a workplace, and this is detrimental to the success of an organization. It is essential that employers ensure the safety of their employees at all times through provision of appropriate safety equipment and provision of a healthy work environment. In addition, they should adhere to and enforce necessary labor

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Ethics - Essay Example They therefore, greatly encourage critical thinking so as to make the right decision under the given circumstances. In the contemporary environment of fast changing dynamics of socio-cultural and economic environment, ethical consideration and morality have become big issues, especially in the corporate world. The multicultural societies encompassing people from different race, color, culture and nations have increasingly become common across the globe. The inclusion of diversity within and outside the business paradigms have turned into major ethical issues that must be addressed. In fact, racial differences and lack of understanding of cross cultural values have fast emerged has vital ingredients of workplace conflicts leading to unethical conduct. I believe that rational thinking rather than emotions or intuition is the key facilitator for ethical decision making process. Rationalizing events and looking at the pros and con of the situation are major tools of critical thinking tha t helps to come up with right solution that is fair and is based on informed choices. The interpretation of events and human behavior must be accompanied by proper dissemination of information. The understanding of the issues promotes wider acceptance of the decisions made.

Junk and Fast Food

Junk and Fast Food Junk and fast food sale should be limited or banned in public schools as these food items have no nutritional value. Regular intake of junk food causes obesity and many other health related problems for children in the future. The main cause for the increase in sales of snacks and junk food is its increased availability and misguidance of nutritional value. Vending machines are installed in public schools which has given a boost to the sales of junk food. This junk food not only lacks in nutrition, but also it is the main cause of obesity in the young population and rise in heart problems in the adolescents. Nutritional Quality of Junk and Fast Food There is a conflict between the education of healthy diets at childs home and classroom and the availability of junk and fast food at lunch such as burgers and chips (Hoerr, 386). Not only the children consume the junk food available but also they consume soft drinks which are an added unhealthy intake. Young teenagers studying in public schools are the heaviest consumers of junk and fast food. They obtain around 25 to 40 percent of their total energy from junk and fast food (Hoerr, 386). The vended junk and fast foods are the least dense in Vitamins, fiber, protein and iron (Hoerr, 386). Type of items that are usually available for sale at the public schools is bakery sweets, candies, chips, biscuits and burgers. All these items are calorie filled with little or no nutrition. Nutritious food helps the child in school to gain energy as well as nutrients such as iron, calcium, vitamins and proteins. These nutrients are good for health of the child and keep the child active. A proper meal in the school allows the child to obtain these nutrients that are necessary for a healthy body and brain. Rise in Demand for Junk and Fast Food The total sale of vended snacks and other fast food available at the public schools increases continually every year (Hoerr, 386). Since the 1990s the sale of junk food and snacks has been predicted to rise every year by the food marketers. Marketers of the fast food and junk items have got a new market to focus on which is the adolescents in public schools. Fast food and vended snacks have become a popular choice for the youngsters, who need readily available food, when they feel hungry, and food which can be consumed easily and quickly (Hoerr, 386). This increasingly popular fast foods and snack items are the main factors which lead to obesity in the young people attending schools. Regular intake of this type of junk food with no nutrients causes obesity in children and other health related problems. According to a survey in New York and Atlanta, of the total 18% of daily fat calorie intake, the junk food contributed to almost half of the fat intake in adolescents (Hoerr, 386). Therefore half of the daily fat intake can be avoided by stopping the intake of junk food and fast food. The snacks marketers are now targeting public schools as their new target markets for increasing their sales of their junk and fast food items. Through the installation of unrefrigerated vending machines in public schools, the marketers were able to increase the sale of junk food products. Not only this, but through the misinterpretation of nutritional value of their products, they are able to make the adolescents consume junk food in place of breakfast. 6% of the youngsters (Hoerr, 386) who were surveyed in New York and Atlanta said they took junk food in place of breakfast. Obesity and Other Health Issues The availability of junk and fast food in public schools allows more calories for each meal (S.B Communications, 95) for the children and youngsters. Physical exercise has been diminished in the schools because of the introduction of new activities such as computer studies and gaming. Our lifestyle has become more and more dependent upon technology. Technology and innovation has given birth to new transport methods which are faster and require less walking to get to your destination. Children used to go out and play for fun and entertainment. The adolescents had other outdoor activities which helped in burning their fat intake, but nowadays the youngsters have other replacements such as computer games, internet and television. These platforms require no physical activity and therefore the fat intake from junk food does not get utilize. These were some of the reasons because of which the youngsters are getting more obese and gaining fat in their bodies. However, the main reason for the increased number of cases in obesity is the rising trend of having junk and fast food in replacement of meals. In the 1970s, a typical child used to watch television for an hour daily but nowadays a child watches television for three hours (S.B Communications, 95). This caloric intake of junk and fast food combined with no physical activities, has caused an increase in obesity rate to 20% from 5% (S.B Communications, 95) since the 1970s. The rate for African American adolescents is even higher and has reached 35% (S.B Communications, 95). The only way to reduce these rates is to restrict or completely ban the sale of junk and fast food in public schools. The regular intake of junk and fast food does not only increase a persons weight but also causes other health concerns. Especially in young adults, the regular consumption of fast food can reduce the ability of the body to fight the germs as there is very less nutritional intake. This causes the bodys defenses to be weak against any germs attacks. Other health issues that the regular consumers of fast food and junk food can experience are cardiac unrest, Coronary Artery Risk Development, increased waist circumference, lower insulin resistance and imbalance between the developments of High-Density Cholesterols and Low-Density Cholesterols in body. Although obesity causes some of the above mentioned diseases and health issues, but the person consuming junk food regularly is bound to have some or all of these health problems. Most of the junk foods have high sugar contents, which reduce the resistance of insulin to produce controlled sugar for the body. The adolescents and children in public schools can develop these diseases at a very early stage because of junk food intake. Hence junk and fast food items sale should be banned or at least restricted in all the public schools to protect the youngsters from developing these diseases and falling prey to obesity. Junk Food and Education on Nutrition According to a faculty member of Department of Nutrition, University of Nevada, the children and youngsters should be taught the basics of nutrition and how important it is to get involved in physical exercise (Omaye, 108). According to this member of faculty, labeling food as junk and trying to get it out of the schools is not important (Omaye, 108) as education on basic nutrition and exercise is. I would strongly disagree to the view point of this faculty member and would support the suggestion of US Dept. of Agriculture which has defined â€Å"competitive foods to be those other than the ones served in the school lunch/breakfast program and offered at schools† (Omaye, 108). The US Dept. of Agriculture has suggested that alternatives to the current fast food should be developed and offered at public schools. This competitive food will be more nutritious and healthy than the junk and fast foods available for sale at the public schools nowadays. On the other hand, the faculty member in University of Nevada, Department of Nutrition, has suggested not to restrict the sale of junk food in public schools instead the children should be taught about the nutritious foods and importance of exercise. This is very similar to suggesting that drugs should be available for sale to the children but they should be taught about the adverse affects of abusing drugs. We should understand that most of the children and the adolescents are not mature enough to think about the adverse affects of the junk food and fast food. They like the taste of the junk food and the convenience of having fast food whenever they feel hungry. Trends towards Nutritious Snacks According to the research conducted by Hoerr and Louden in 1993, there is a demand for healthy and nutritious snacks in public schools (Hoerr, 389). In their research, they placed vending machines labeled ‘healthy snacks near to the junk food vending machines in a number of public schools. They recorded more sales from the vending machines selling healthy and nutritional snacks than the one selling junk food. This clearly shows that the youngsters have a preference for nutritious snacks over junk and fast food. Although some nutritious snacks are available in the market, but they have not been able to eye the competent junk and fast food brands in the market. One reason for the poor success of nutritional snacks is the unavailability of vending machines at the places where junk food vending machines are placed. Another reason for their failure is that not many nutritious snacks have been developed for unrefrigerated vending machines (Hoerr, 389). Conclusion According to a study conducted by Marcia Dadds, almost one third of the school children in New York are overweight (Dadds, S63). Most of the students did not like the lunch offered at school and spent $3 to $7 (Dadds, S63) on fast food meals. Although most of the students know about the health, appearance and weight problems that the junk and fast food cause but still they are unable to give it up because of the established taste. Because of the problems the fast food and junk food cause to the health of children and because of no nutritional value, it should be available in a restricted manner or completely banned from public schools. Other alternatives such as nutritious snacks should be embraced by the public schools for the betterment of health and future of the children.

Inclusive education Essay

The concept of inclusion has been adopted as a response to the mandate of Public Law 94-142 or the Education of the Handicapped Act of 1975 which aims to place disabled and mentally-challenged students in non-restricted environments where they have access to equal opportunities in education. Inclusive education is an academic program where children of varying abilities are placed in one class or group and allowed to interact together to facilitate learning. It aims to provide all types of students with equality and exposure to the same learning stimulus that is bound to create various learning experiences to different types of children. And although many educators recognize that this is a breakthrough scheme for integration and intellectual freedom (Porter, 2001), in some cultures, this is the traditional way of teaching preschool children since special classes for attending to disabled children have not yet been developed at that time (Duncan, 2001). The scheme may involve only partial inclusion where special or disabled students can be pulled out anytime from class as the need for it arises. Oftentimes, for this category, another teacher who caters to the specific needs of the disabled students is also present. Full inclusion, on the other hand, is usually applied for disabled or special cases of students with high levels of learning capacities. Similarly, George and Alexander (2003) noted that in cases where tracking or ability grouping could not be totally excluded, partial de-tracking is also a good alternative. Inclusive education is a form of recognition (Friendly and Lero, 2002) and value that goes beyond human rights and equality and is a contributing step to eliminating social exclusion in the community. It promotes active and meaningful participation to all members of a group or class and offer different prospects for the students who experience the different class activities in their own light. They are able to socially interact, treated equally despite cognitive, physical or financial levels and, most importantly, achieve happiness and security. These are the essential elements and goals of inclusive education (Sen, 1999). As the Laidlaw Foundation puts its, it requires an active change in current policies and programs and build community-based foundations that will benefit and develop equal opportunities for both children and families (Friendly and Lero, 2002). On the other hand, early descriptions of inclusive education provide less drastic measures for improvement. Kamps et al.(1994) note that the strategies employed in inclusive learning are cheap measures designed to center on techniques that are less invasive but improves both the academic and social learning of the children (Kamps et al. , 1994). They also add that despite an inclusive program, change will not be truly instituted if the techniques cannot be adapted to current educational classroom systems that are at in place (Kamps & Carta, 1989). The members of the Inclusion InterAmericana (2000) also agree that Inclusive education is a cheaper alternative to provide disabled students access to education as evidence by their limited resources and provision. Cooperative learning is one aspect of inclusive education, where students are classified into smaller learning groups created for the purpose of maximizing learning and development (Johnson et al. , 1990). This type of grouping, also referred to as a heterogeneous classification has aimed to ensure that each student receives the same high class standards of instruction and education. The access of all types of students to these educational practices will allow them to benefit in the same way that others students do (Daniel, 2007). This type of scheme not only follows a mandate to provide children with the equal opportunities in education but also aims to improve the skills of the students relative to the learning levels each child possesses (Yonezawa and Jones, 2006). The children in an inclusive class who, in an ideal situation, are helping each other learn also do not need to be in the same age levels as other students as in the case of a learning strategy in an inclusive set up called cross age tutoring (Barbetta et al., 1991). In contrast to inclusive education, a scheme called homogeneous grouping, or ability grouping or tracking, is a case where students are grouped according to similar cognitive levels. The grouping is done by determining abilities of students through studies on their previous test and activity scores and those with similar abilities are group accordingly (Daniel, 2007). Gamoran and Weinstein (1998), George (1988) and Slavin (1993) all note a lack of evidence that ability grouping is effective. In addition, Vang (2005) discusses the disadvantages of this scheme to students with poor learning abilities, those from the minority and even financially challenged children. As Friendly and Lero (2002) note, exclusion in any form results in not only vulnerability and inability to voice out to the proper forum but also reduces quality and limited capabilities of life experiences. They also stress that a changed path from exclusion will enable social cohesion and improve life prospects. This also applies not only to communities but also to students in classrooms as well.

Lifeguarding: Swimming Pool and Associates Professional Lifeguard

Cortny Handorf Professor Richey English 1301 December 4, 2012 Life Savers Growing up, the job title â€Å"lifeguarding† said it all to me. Swimming pools and aquatic attractions were always the most fun places to go with the family. I always looked up to lifeguards as if they were some sort of a hero. They made me feel secure and safe although I've always been an excellent swimmer. It seemed as if they had the ideal job, so when I got older I took the first opportunity to become my own hero. I started out being just a lifeguard and then soon advanced quickly to a lifeguard instructor.I even was promoted to becoming the facilities Aquatics Director. Through this journey, I had the chance to experience how rewarding being a lifeguard truly is and was able to be many of others hero. There are several specific techniques on how to be an Ellis and Associates professional lifeguard. The first step in how to be an Ellis and Associates professional lifeguard is to pass all the prerequ isites. This includes being able to swim 200 yards and to tread water for two minutes. After passing those, people must take the international lifeguard training course through Ellis (ILTP).This program prepares them for what it takes to be professional. This course also teaches how to anticipate, recognize and manage aquatic emergencies. It is a requirement that Ellis lifeguards be accountable and responsible. After all, they are the crucial, front line components of water safety at an aquatic facility. Being prepared, pleasant, vigilant, knowledgeable, and always in proper uniform reflect upon the professional image of a lifeguard. When a lifeguard looks and acts professional the facility will reflect upon their actions, and the guest will respond to their request more efficiently.Lifeguards should also speak with authority to insure rule enforcement. The second step in how to be an Ellis and Associates lifeguard is to learn the variety of rescues. Each lifeguard is assigned a spe cific zone of protection. This is commonly referred to as their station or position they are responsible for. Within the zone of protection, each Ellis lifeguard is required to keep a vigilant 10/20 protection standard. This means they have 10 seconds to spot a guest in distress, and 20 seconds to reach the guest to administer aid.There are several different ways to scan a zone of protection, and everyone’s technique will be different. Practicing these techniques will assure vigilance, and help the guard stay focused. During an emergency, lifeguards have to be able to keep calm, speak loud and clear to be able to control a surrounding crowd. All Ellis lifeguards will also have to be CPR certified through Ellis. The lifeguards preform CPR until EMS shows up to take over. The third step in how to be an Ellis and Associates lifeguard is to know each facilities emergency action plan (EAP).Every aquatic facility has an EAP and should be practiced daily. It is important for all emp loyees to know their role in the state of an emergency. Communication becomes very crucial when an EAP has been activated. Most lifeguards use their whistles to communicate in this process. For example, the waterpark I was at used two long whistle blasts to activate an emergency. However, EMS is not always going to be called for a tiny scratch or slight sunburn. That means all lifeguards also have to know how to render first aid. By the end of the course, some people learn they are not cut out for this type of job.Therefore, after they have completed the 24 hour course and have passed the written exam at least by 80 percent, then they will be certified lifeguards. After they complete this, they now have to attend weekly in-services to keep their skills sharp. In conclusion, these are brief techniques on how to be an Ellis and Associates professional lifeguard. Being a lifeguard is harder than what some people may think. At the end of each day, lifeguards must be able to prioritize t heir actions in order to save lives when needed. They may not be doctors or nurses; however, they are life preservers.

International Students A Vulnerable Group in Need of...

Studying abroad, which has become a common phenomenon, can be a fun and meaningful experience. Many university students are interested in studying abroad because it gives them an opportunity to explore different cultures and broaden their horizons. As Mark Sherry, Peter Thomas and Wing Hong Chui argue in â€Å"International Students: a Vulnerable Student Population,† the goals that students pursue international study are often to acquire different ways of learning and to improve cross-cultural understanding, which helps them gain self-confidence as well as maturity (33). This experience turns out to be beneficial to those who study abroad. Nevertheless, when students are surrounded by a wholly new environment, many problems that hinder their†¦show more content†¦For example, they may start with making friends with local students and hang out with them more often. Or they can simply apply for a conversation partner on the school website who will help enhance their lang uage fluency in an effective way. In addition, adjusting themselves to academic customs is also a good way of adaptation. By figuring out the process of a lecture and observing the interaction between educators and students, those who study abroad should learn to participate into the class discussion and share their own opinions on the same issue. As time passes, they will find themselves popular among the students, and their language proficiency and academic grades will be highly improved due to their participation in class. What’s more, international students are supposed to adapt to local foods and customs. Though it is not difficult for some students to accept and get used to the new eating habits, for others who cannot grow accustomed to the local food, they had better learn to cook for themselves. As to local customs, international students have to inevitably accept some different cultures and values in order to fit into this society. This is not asking them to give up their traditional values, but to treat other cultures with a lenient attitude. By accepting or adapting to the local customs, they will also gain a better understanding of this culture. Last but not least, students should pay more attention to theShow MoreRelatedIntervention Strategies For Education- Micro4483 Words   |  18 PagesThe Anderson Regional School District has faced other incidents such as a student shot through a window in an attempt to hurt one of his teachers, as well as a serious decline in school enrollment. Tony a fourteen year-old is known to the juvenile court for involvement in domestic violence and auto theft; he also hurt another student when he set a bomb in a stairwell of a high school and it exploded; the other student’ parents are concerned about Tony actions and they are asking for legal actionRead MoreEssay special education11975 Words   |  48 Pagesï » ¿CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS OF DISABILITY The contemporary conception of disability proposed in the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) views disability as an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. Disability is the interaction between individuals with a health condition (e.g. cerebral palsy, Down syndrome or depression) and personal and environmental factors (e.g. negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation,Read MoreLevel 5 Health an Social Care Essay6598 Words   |  27 Pagesthe adult sector) and Unit 14 Safeguarding and Protection of Vulnerable Adults Assignment Unit 14 AC1.3 Unit 16 AC 1.1 in the table below explain the following legislation and guidance in respect of safeguarding adult’s children and young people. Legislation/policy/best practice guidance | Summary | Safeguarding Vulnerable groups Act 2006 | Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 restricts contact between children and vulnerable adults and those who might do them harm. | Mental CapacityRead MoreThe Human Resources Management of Five-Star Hotel in China12630 Words   |  51 PagesManagement Studies Management Project Spring 2010 |Title of Project |: |The human resources management of Five-star hotel in China | |Student Name |: |LUI WING-HI | |Student Number |: |073042 | |Supervisor’s Name |: |Lolita Lau Read MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 PagesHANDBOOK Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (England) (3978-51/52/53/54/55/56) December 2011 Version 2.1 (July 2011) Qualification at a glance Subject area City Guilds number Age group approved Entry requirements Assessment Fast track Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (England) 3978 19+ There are no entry requirements Portfolio of Evidence, Practical Demonstration/AssignmentRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t have insurance. High mental heath issues in the homeless population. HighRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 Pages(Industrial) National Disaster Management Authority Government of India iii Index Back Next iv Index Back Next Member National Disaster Management Authority Government of India ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful to the Core Group Members for their untiring efforts in helping the NDMA in the formulation of the National Guidelines on Chemical Disaster Management. I would like to place on record the significant contribution made by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, NewRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages......................................................4 Joint Commission Requirements....................................................................................................................................................4 Laws and Regulations ....................................................................................................................................................................4 Resource Guide ...............................................................Read MoreWomen Empowerment12463 Words   |  50 Pa ges|provided for reservation of seats in the local bodies of Panchayats and Municipalities for women, | |laying a strong foundation for their participation in decision making at the local levels. | |1.3 India has also ratified various international conventions and human rights instruments committing | |to secure equal rights of women. Key among them is the ratification of the Convention on Elimination | |of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1993. Read MoreDescribe with Examples How Schools May Demonstrate and Uphold Their Aims:14953 Words   |  60 Pageseducation within England and Wales. The new association’s government is focusing to expand educational provision to further and ensure every child and young person to have a range of choice to enable them to access a school that will meet their individual needs. Between the ages of five to sixteen every child and young person in England and Wales are entitled to a free place at a state school. Approximately ninety three per cent of children are educated in state-maintained schools; the majority are referred